Girls’ Gym Suit 1930 Cycling along Gouwe River | 20231210

– (nederlands beneden / dutch below) –

EN – Confusing in this historical picture…those bare female legs on the bicycle!
While looking for another picture of the De Schoone Haas windmill from the paper factory along the Gouwe in Waddinxveen, I found a photo in the archives of the SAMH museum in Gouda with the mention ‘Freight ship in front of the Alblas timber trade, windmill in the background, after 1905.’ — above (20231210_1) an edited version with sharpening, and brightness adjustments.

At first glance I miss the sawmill of Alblas, and next to it the Remonstrant church – of which I previously posted moving images (1). Watching that film again shows that both buildings are further back – the Remonstrant church probably because it was a clandestine church – and therefore kept out of sight here. The film also shows this second Alblas building, on the water and close to the sawmill.
Not far from the De Schoone Haas paper-wind-mill there was another windmill – De Nijverheid, of which an overview photo was recently posted (2). That windmill – De Nijverheid – is recognized here in the background of the photo. The Schoone Haas windmill, which was closer to the Alblas company, appears to have disappeared at this time. The blades of the De Nijverheid windmill are missing here.
The Dutch windmill database mentions (info from Jacob Stolp) that the sails of De Nijverheid were removed in 1929, and the mill was demolished in 1932 (3). So this photo was taken around 1930.

At image analysis for dating, those cyclists with bare legs are initially confusing in such a historical picture. Closer inspection reveals that posing is taking place: the cyclist on the right in the picture is perhaps a boy, and is still standing next to the bicycle, which suggests that the others have just started cycling, with the young woman (girl) on the left not yet sitting straight.
Over the past month I saw a lot of photographic images of life and work along the Gouwe up to about 1920, and I almost always saw the women in skirts down to the ankles, some down to mid-calf (4).

Above is an enlargement of the cyclists (20231210_2). The woman on the bicycle in the middle wears unusual clothing with short legs with elastic on the thighs, and over that a cardigan and large (shoulder) bag.
Such fashion was found in women’s magazines from around 1930…such as the Modern Gym Suit in the American magazine The Delineator Aug. 1931, for juniors (5), with option to purchase a Butterick sewing pattern. Below is a collage of clippings (edited image) from this magazine of the one-piece v-neck gym suit…
“One just steps into it from the top and fastens it on the shoulders. Simple to make.”.


Such a One-Piece Gym Suit is also recommended in the 1932 catalog of the American Sears Roebuck with:
“You will now find this suit standard equipment in many colleges and high schools, also used by dancers …. ” (6).

Bloomer – Women’s Rights

The ‘Bloomer’ – usually larger, see also that page in the Sears Roebuck 1932 Catalog (6) – goes back – in longer versions – to the 1850s.

Satirical cartoon : In a reversal of genders, a “bloomer” asks her fiancé’s shocked father for consent to marry his son (Ref 7).

In general, women’s sport and activewear has helped emancipation (8).

John Noble’s 1895 ‘New Convertible Costume’ … appropriate for walking, golfing and wheeling. In: Los Angeles Herald, 1895 | Source K. Jungnickel in The Sociological Review (Ref. 8).


Dutch :

NL – Verwarrend in dat historisch plaatje boven…die blote vrouwenbenen op de fiets!
Op zoek naar nog een plaatje van windmolen De Schoone Haas van de papierfabriek langs de Gouwe in Waddinxveen, vond ik in het archief van het SAMH museum te Gouda een foto, met vermelding ‘Vrachtschip voor houthandel Alblas, op de achtergrond molen, na 1905.’ Hierboven (20231210_1) een bewerkte versie (met verscherping, en helderheid aanpassingen) van die foto.

Op het eerste gezicht mis ik in die foto de houtzagerij van Alblas , en daarnaast de Remonstrantse kerk – waarvan ik eerder film beeld gepost heb (1). Bij weer bekijken van die film blijkt dat die beide gebouwen meer naar achteren staan – de Remonstrantse kerk waarschijnlijk omdat het een schuilkerk was – en daarom dus wat uit het zicht. Voorts laat die film ook dit tweede Alblas gebouw zien, aan het water en dicht bij die zagerij.
Niet ver van papiermolen De Schoone Haas heeft nog een windmolen gestaan – De Nijverheid, waarvan recent een overzichts-foto is gepost (2). Die molen – De Nijverheid – wordt hier in de foto herkend op de achtergrond. De Schoone Haas molen , die dichter bij Alblas stond, blijkt dus op dit tijdstip al verdwenen. De wieken van molen De Nijverheid ontbreken hier.
De Nederlandse molen database vermeld (info van Jacob Stolp) dat de wieken van De Nijverheid werden verwijderd in 1929 , en de molen in 1932 werd afgebroken (3). Deze foto is dus rond 1930 gemaakt.

Bij de beeldanalyse voor de datering zijn die fietsers met blote benen in eerste instantie verwarrend in zo’n historisch plaatje. Nadere beschouwing van de uitvergroting hierboven van de fietsers (20231210_2) leert, dat er wordt geposeerd : de fietser rechts in beeld is misschien een jongen, en staat nog naast de fiets, wat suggereert dat de anderen zojuist zijn gaan fietsen, waarbij de jonge vrouw (meisje) links, nog niet recht zit.

De afgelopen maand zag ik veel fotografisch beeld van leven en werken langs de Gouwe tot ca 1920 , en zag ik de vrouwen vrijwel altijd in rokken tot de enkels, een enkeling tot halverwege de kuit (4).

De vrouw op de fiets in het midden draagt aparte kleding met korte pijpen met elastiek op de bovenbenen, en daarover een vest, en grote (schouder-) tas.

Dergelijke mode werd teruggevonden in vrouwenbladen van rond 1930…zoals dat Modern Gym Suit in het Amerikaanse blad The Delineator Aug. 1931 , voor jongeren … ‘Juniors’ (5), met optie om een Butterick naaipatroon aan te schaffen. Hierboven ( zie Modern Gym Suit | 20231210_3 ) een collage van knipsels uit dit blad, van het gympak uit één stuk met V-hals … ” je stapt er van boven in en sluit het op de schouders – simpel te maken. “

Zo’n One-piece Gym Suit wordt ook aangeprezen in de catalogus uit 1932 van het Amerikaanse Sears Roebuck met :
“Tegenwoordig is dit standaarduitrusting op veel hogescholen en middelbare scholen, alsook bij dansers…”(6).

Bloomer – Vrouwenrechten

De ‘Bloomer’ – doorgaans ruimer , zie ook die pagina in de Sears Roebuck Catalogus 1932 (6) – gaat terug – in langere versies – tot de 1850s.

Zie boven (20231210_4) de spotprent uit een krant/magazine van ca 1852 ‘A Poser for a Bloomer’ .
In een omgedraaide genderrol vraagt een ‘bloomer’ de geschokte vader van haar verloofde om toestemming om met zijn zoon te trouwen (Ref 7).

In het algemeen heeft sportkleding en activewear voor vrouwen, geholpen bij de emancipatie.

John Noble’s 1895 ‘New Convertible Costume’ (beeld : 20231210_5 ) … appropriate for walking, golfing and wheeling … Los Angeles Herald, 1895 (Ref. 8).


Refs

1. Alblas Hout – 1920s Waddinxveen Works – Gouwe River | 20231117 | Michel van der Burg | 1-memo•com

2. Windmills Hoop & Nijverheid ca 1898 in Waddinxveen Along the Gouwe River | 20231208 | 1-memo•com | @michelvanderburg

3. De Nijverheid, Waddinxveen. Ten Bruggencate-nr. 01213r. Nederlandse Molendatabase | URL https://www.molendatabase.nl/molens/ten-bruggencate-nr-01213-r

4. Markt – 1920s Gouda Works – Gouwe River | 20231127 | Michel van der Burg | 1-memo•com | URL https://1-memo.com/2023/11/27/markt-1920s-gouda-works-gouwe-river-20231127/

5. The Modern Gym Suit – in the Junior assembly of smart new cloths – Delineator Vol. 119, No. 2 August, 1931 | University of Wisconsin Library | URL https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ANZCBWLRGZ4KWD8C/pages/APXEIY7ESINPKB8K

6. Gym suits, Sears Roebuck Catalog, 1932 in : The History of Fashion for Getting Physical | Summer Lee | The Vintage Woman Magazine | URL https://thevintagewomanmagazine.com/history-of-exercise-fashion/

7. A Poser for a Bloomer. By J L (monogram) ca 1852. | Bodleian Libraries Oxford University | Wikimedia Commons. CC-BY. URL https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40711232 . Satirical cartoon about the Bloomerism movement. Girl in bloomers seeking consent to marry from her fiance’s father. Cutting from newspaper/magazine. Shelfmark: Fashion 19 (56) (subsection: Satire and reform movements: Bloomers and Bloomerism).

8. Jungnickel, K. (2023). Convertible, multiple and hidden: The inventive lives of women’s sport and activewear 1890–1940. The Sociological Review, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/00380261231153754

Citation info : Girls’ Gym Suit 1930 Cycling along Gouwe River | 20231210 | 1-memo•com | @michelvanderburg

Images

1. Girls’ Gym Suit 1930 Cycling in Waddinxveen along Gouwe River | 20231210_1 | 1-memo•com | @michelvanderburg | TakeNode 9e5188f1-2ced-458a-817c-9e8bcc221b85

2. Dutch Girls’ Gym Suit 1930 | 20231210_2 | 1-memo•com | @michelvanderburg | TakeNode cbf51c72-fd08-4a93-90a2-ff3e9f3a1240

3. Modern Gym Suit | 20231210_3 | 1-memo•com | @michelvanderburg | Edited montage of cuttings from The Delineator Aug. 1931 (Ref. 5) | TakeNode a1543a33-f0b0-4ba4-9bb4-70978707575a

4. Bloomer ca 1852 | 20231210_4 | 1-memo•com | A Poser for a Bloomer. By J L (monogram) ca 1852. | Bodleian Libraries Oxford University | Wikimedia Commons. CC BY | Takenode e7f54d92-800e-4e06-be2f-b54c019bbecc

5. John Noble’s 1895 ‘New Convertible Costume’ | 20231210_5 | 1-memo•com | Los Angeles Herald, 1895 | TakeNode 34a18b6c-7562-4310-ba79-713dca5bb018

‘Entartete Art’ 1935 – Coleman Hawkins & Leo de la Fuente in Holland | 20231123


‘Entartete Art’ 1935 – Coleman Hawkins & Leo de la Fuente in Holland

American saxophonist Coleman Hawkins announces and plays – accompanied by Leo de la Fuente on piano – on his tenor saxophone ‘I wished that I were twins’.

In 1934, Coleman Hawkins left the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra and Amerika, moved to Europe, and joined the Jack Hylton Orchestra in England. Hylton and his band made regular ‘continental’ tours, and started another European tour January 1935 accompanied by Coleman Hawkins in Holland. At the end of January 1935 Hawkins joins the dutch band The Rambers … for 8 days … because Hawkins was denied entry to Germany because of his race, while Hylton and his band continued their tour without him and play for eight days at the Berlin Philharmonic Hall.

To end this special week with Hawkins well, the bandleader of The Ramblers – Theo Uden Masman – arranged with Decca for recordings 4 february 1935 in Pulchri Studio in The Hague, Holland, including this : I wish I were twins…that was also recorded on film by Polygoon (Polygoontoon) for the dutch cinema news for next week .

Coleman Hawkins is accomponied here on film by the dutch jazz pioneer Leo de la Fuente on piano , playing ‘I wished that I were twins’ . After the recordings, Hawkins moves further into Europe.

Leo – Leonard Henriques – de la Fuente, who was born Jewish in Amsterdam 28 March 1902, was deported by the nazi’s to Auschwitz on 2 November 1942, and died 30 April 1944 ‘somewhere in Mid Europe’.

References

About Leonard Henriques de la Fuente, his wife Hendrika de Vries and his daughters Benvenida and Mietje. Joods Monument. URL https://www.joodsmonument.nl/en/page/680262/about-leonard-henriques-de-la-fuente-his-wife-hendrika-de-vries-and

Biografie Leo de la Fuente. Muziekencyclopedie.nl | Beeld & Geluid. URL https://www.muziekencyclopedie.nl/action/entry/Leo+de+la+Fuente

The Hawk in Holland. Jacky de Vries. Theater Sentiment – De verhalen over de artiesten van weleer – Jaargang 3 Nummer 4. URL https://theatersentiment.nl/the-hawk-in-holland/

Jack Hylton 1892-1965. Abaigh McKee. Politics & Propaganda | Music and the Holocaust | URL https://holocaustmusic.ort.org/politics-and-propaganda/jack-hylton/

Film edited from source (video footage) : Polygoon Hollands Nieuws (Polygoontoon, producer) dutch cinema news reel week 7 , 1935 | Sound & Vision (Open Images)

Citation : ‘Entartete Art’ 1935 – Coleman Hawkins & Leo de la Fuente in Holland | 20231123 | Settela•Com | ISSN 2949-9313 | TakeNode 4f388407-5ccc-4816-aef6-6064fcee35b2

TAGS #Coleman #Hawkins #Leo #Fuente #music #jazz #Entartete #art #Europe #tour #tournee #Berlin #Germany #tenor #sax #saxophon #saxofoon #interbellum #Hawk #Holland #The #Hague #Pulchri #Studio #Netherlands #Decca #art #black #Jew #racism #diversity #nazi #politics #propaganda #holocaust #Polygoon #Polygoontoon #film #cinema #news #theater #band #pioneer #bandleader #Entartete #Kunst #degenerate #art #Jack #Hylton #orchestra #twins #Sound #Vision #broadcast #performance #history #England #1Memo #michelvanderburg #MiraclesMedia #SettelaCom

Viviane – 80 Years After Escape From Transport XX | 20231030


Short impression of Viviane telling her story April 2023 in Boortmeerbeek, Belgium, at the 80th anniversary of the attack on Transport XX near Boortmeerbeek — the Twentieth Train heading for Auschwitz, the night of April 19-20, 1943. Viviane escaped from Transport XX in the womb of her pregnant mother Isabella Weinreb-Castegnier who jumped from this death train, with the help of Elias Gnazik, shortly after the 2nd attack on this train near Bierbeek, Belgium. Viviane was born 6 months later October 30, 1943 in Brussels … and celebrates her 80th birthday today, October 30, 2023, in LA, USA ;) Music : Al Kol Ele by Crescendo Boortmeerbeek Choir .

Full story available in free e-Book download :
Viviane Yarom-Castegnier & Michel van der Burg. Viviane’s Story: Escape from Transport XX… Born 6 Months Later [e-Book]. Boskoop, Miracles.Media, 2019. Distribution [ISBN (ePUB) : 978-94-93147-00-3 | ISBN (pdf) : 978-94-93147-01-0]. URL https://miracles.media/vivianesstory/

Citation : Viviane – 80 Years After Escape From Transport XX | 20231030 | Michel van der Burg | Miracles•Media | TakeNode 84175450-c147-4fd9-9039-8ca85995ff46

TAGS #Viviane #Castegnier #Yarom #escape #Transport #XX #Auschwitz #attack #resistance #rescue #Bierbeek #miracle #child #music #Boortmeerbeek #Brussels #Belgium #Mechelen #Kazerne #Dossin #transit #camp #deportation #train #holocaust #shoah #genocide #discrimination #diversity #rights #art #war #Jew #nazi #survival #Al #Kol #Ele #TakeNode #1Memo #MiraclesMedia #michelvanderburg #Crescendo #Elias #Gnazik #Isabella #Weinreb #Simone #Korkus

PUSH Opera Epilogue 2020 | Westerborkfilm Images #2 | 20230728

PUSH Opera Epilogue 2020 | Westerborkfilm Images #2 | 20230728 | URL https://youtube.com/clip/UgkxsM6Rj_HB0xEh4TksbjhIm4EzY81dc4H0

Images from the Westerborkfilm have been used countless times in documentaries and films about the Second World War. Here images screening in the virtual opera PUSH – based on the story of Simon Gronowski – an 11 year old Jewish boy who was pushed from the train – Transport XX – by his mother on the way to Auschwitz — Video clip https://youtube.com/clip/UgkxsM6Rj_HB0xEh4TksbjhIm4EzY81dc4H0

A virtual performance, during the April 2020 Corona virus lockdown, of the epilogue of the community opera PUSH , entitled : Ma Vie N’est Que Miracles | My life is only miracles – hosted by composer Howard Moody. It premiered on the night of the 19th April 2020, exactly 77 years after three Brussels resistance heroes stopped the Nazi train Transport XX, transporting 1600 Jewish deportees to Auschwitz, and more than 200 prisoners escaped from the train before the German border. Info : michelvanderburg.com/2020/04/19 .

PUSH Opera Epilogue 2020 | Westerborkfilm Images #2 | 20230728 | Settela•Com | ISSN 2949-9313 | URL https://settela.com/2023/07/28 | TakeNode d78e87e2-589f-437e-b11b-ab666aa7f1af

#Westerborkfilm #footage #PUSH #Miracle #virtual #child #community #opera #online #Simon Gronowski #Transport #XX #music #premiere #Howard #Moody #Sarah #Ehrlich #Shogo #Hino #liberation #Brussels #Corona #covid #virus #home #lockdown #performance #Adrian #Zolotuhin #Belgium #Mechelen #Kazerne #Dossin #Westerbork #Holland #Netherlands #transit #camp #deportation #train #car #film #screening #holocaust #shoah #genocide #discrimination #diversity #rights #art #war #Jew #Sinti #Roma #nazi #survival #collaboration #SettelaCom #ISSN29499313 #TakeNode #1Memo #MiraclesMedia #michelvanderburg

Kazerne Dossin | Westerborkfilm Images #1 | 20230727


Images from the Westerborkfilm have been used countless times in documentaries and films about the Second World War.
Here Westerborkfilm images – clips – screening semi-permanent ten years ago (Feb. 2013) in a museum introduction film (on holocaust, genocides, discrimination, diversity, rights) on one of the huge columns in the entrance hall of the Kazerne Dossin museum in Mechelen, Belgium (a few months after opening of the new Kazerne Dossin building). Note, shortly after this outbound deportation transport to Bergen-Belsen and Auschwitz, had left the Westerbork transit camp on May 19, 1944, the train paused at the nearby railway station of the dutch town Assen, where train cars were added from Belgian Transport XXV (25) with 508 deportees, Jews and the Roma deportee Stevo Caroli, from transit camp Kazerne Dossin (Dossin barracks) in Mechelen, and this combined transport with Jews, Sinti and Roma, including Settela Steinbach, continues to the east…to the Bergen-Belsen and Auschwitz concentration camps. Stevo Caroli survives Auschwitz-Birkenau. After returning to Belgium, Stevo Caroli’s request for a certificate, necessary for the compensation for political deportees or work refusers, is refused by the Belgian Aliens Police for racial reasons ( kazernedossin.memorial/biografie/stevo-karoli/ ).

Kazerne Dossin | Westerborkfilm Images #1 | 20230727 | Settela•Com | ISSN 2949-9313 | URL https://settela.com/2023/07/27 | TakeNode 331539ad-0e33-4419-a40a-424ebde4d6b1

#Belgium #Mechelen #Kazerne #Dossin #Westerbork #Holland #Netherlands #transit #camp #station #Assen #Westerborkfilm #deportation #train #car #film #screening #permanent #wall #pillar #column #hall #museum #documentary #holocaust #shoah #genocide #discrimination #diversity #rights #art #war #Jew #Sinti #Roma #nazi #hall #child #survival #Stevo #Caroli #Settela #Steinbach #racism #Transport #XXV #TakeNode #1Memo #MiraclesMedia #michelvanderburg

Fauna | Falaise #114 | 20230609


Fauna | Falaise #114 | 20230609 | Michel van der Burg | 1-memo•com | Foreshore (French : estran) of the chalk cliffs of Mers-les-Bains (Hauts-de-France), on the border of Normandy, with Le Tréport village at the end of this film, France, March 2022 | TakeNode ca8183c6-5491-40b1-8acf-16dd81194005

TAGS #rock #flora #fauna #MerslesBains #LeTréport #falaise #foreshore #cliff #intertidal #estran #ebb #tide #coast #Normandy #Picardy #chalk #tides #shoreline #tidal #swing #zone #Alabaster #Côte #Albâtre #Picardie #Normandie #sea #spring #France #TakeNode #1Memo #MiraclesMedia #michelvanderburg

Rock | Falaise #113 | 20230608


Rock | Falaise #113 | 20230608 | Michel van der Burg | 1-memo•com | Rocky flats of the foreshore (French : estran) of the chalk cliffs of Mers-les-Bains (Hauts-de-France), on the border of Normandy, France, March 2022 | TakeNode af52e15b-ce96-44f9-8595-68ce17ff522d

TAGS #rock #flora #fauna #MerslesBains #falaise #foreshore #cliff #intertidal #estran #ebb #tide #coast #Normandy #Picardy #chalk #tides #shoreline #tidal #swing #zone #Alabaster #Côte #Albâtre #Picardie #Normandie #sea #spring #France #TakeNode #1Memo #MiraclesMedia #michelvanderburg