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Citation info : Royal Christmas Shopping The Hague • Michel van der Burg • Miracles•Media • @1MEMO 20251207 • TakeNode cfc107f3-2f83-424e-895a-f92056e333d4
After founding the Leiden Islet Laboratory (1) in the University Hospital Leiden in Holland (later known as LUMC), and reporting the outcome of our first year of canine islet research at a national meeting November 1987 (2), next, this first poster ‘Quantification of canine pancreatic islet isolation’ for a world congress was presented March 1988 at the First International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation (IPITA)* in Stockholm, Sweden (3,4).
This pilot work introduced our novel approach of volume quantification of islet isolation outcome by measuring the volume of the isolated islets . In addition we compared the outcome with the total volume of islets measured in the canine pancreas.
Note, that a similar approach, using islet volume measurements for the quantification in islet isolation assessment in man and large animals, was proposed the next year in an International Workshop during the 2nd Congress on Pancreas and Islet Transplantation, Sep. 1989, in Minneapolis, by Camillo Ricordi and some 150 participants from 30 institutes actively involved in islet isolation and transplantation — proposing a procedure for standardized islet volume measurements (based on the number of islets in diameter classes incrementing 50 µm) and reporting outcome in Equivalent Islet Numbers (total volume expressed in the equivalent number of spheres with a 150 µm diameter; abbreviated as EIN, currently known as the number of IEQs (Islet EQuivalents), which greatly enhanced islet research (5).
Unfortunately back problems prevented me to attend that 1st IPITA congress, I was looking forward to, but, fortunately, the poster was presented by my colleagues Hein Gooszen (Surgery Department) and Marijke Frölich (Chemical Pathology Department) of the University Hospital Leiden. Ms. Marijke Frölich also presented a nice poster (7,8) on our quantification of the islets cells , the hormones, in the right lobe (aka , the duodenal segment , the ventral lobe) and left lobe of the canine pancreas (aka, the body and distal tail , the dorsal lobe) of the beagle pancreas , showing the diversity of the islets in these two segments of the pancreas — corresponding to the head and tail of the human pancreas, respectively.
Below the excellent airbrush work by an artist from the Audiovisual Services of Leiden University, for our poster ‘Distribution of insulin, glucagon, pancreatic polypeptide and somatostatin in the canine pancreas’.
I created the original 1988 poster ‘Quantification of canine pancreatic islet isolation’ on March 9-10, 1988 using MacDraw on a personal Macintosh ED , using the bold Chicago font, and the Imagewriter-II matrix printer , except for the header provided by my colleagues , which was together with my colleagues’ posters designed and produced as usual at the time on rigid foam boards by the Audiovisual Services department of the Leiden University. Also the original photo print was pinned on the mounted poster (thus, not digitally processed at the time).
This digital remastered 2025 edition (1MEMO_20251206_1) was produced in LibreOffice Vanilla with conversion of the original 1988 MacDraw file, correcting the disrupted formatting, replacing the non-available Chicago font with the font ‘Chalkboard’ , adding a scan of the Figure 1 photo print , plus a recent photo taken of the original poster board, archived, header. Figure 1 uses a copy of that original photo print , with the addition now, in this remastered edition, of arrows helping identifying the islets , and addition of the text ‘(arrrows)’ in the figure legend.
Other papers presented at the 1st IPITA congress from our research group, on pancreas transplantation, are listed below (9,10,11,12).
Several other centers reported at this 1st IPITA on succesful islet autotransplantation in large animals, including a series of presentations on canine islet transplantation from David Sutherland’s islet research group in Minneapolis.
We had already started collaborating, by the end of 1987, with David Sutherland and Ms. Jane Field , the head of Sutherland’s islet research laboratory in Minneapolis , planning Jane’s working visit for June 1988 in our Leiden Islet Laboratory, in order to help me set up in Leiden, the current Minneapolis procedure for canine islet isolation and transplantation (13,14).
The next year, Sep-Oct 1989, I worked again with Jane Field and David Sutherland, now in Minneapolis (14,15,16) in the islet research laboratory mostly, and also observing David Sutherland at work during clinical segmental pancreas autotransplantaton, where I made this portrait photograph (1MEMO_20251206_06).
David Sutherland, the ‘father’ of pancreas and islet transplantation, passed away March 25, 2025.
David jokingly called the pancreas the “Big Dirty Island”.
* The founding meeting of the IPITA was being held actually at the 4th IPITA meeting — the 4th International Congress on Pancreas and Islet Transplantation — June 27–30, 1993 in Amsterdam (The Netherlands) hosted by Dr. Reinout van Schilfgaarde.
1. Leiden Islet Laboratory History • 20240803 • Michel van der Burg • michelvanderburg•com • URL https://michelvanderburg.com/2024/08/03/leiden-islet-laboratory-history-20240803/
2. Cradle of Islet Transplants • 20240829 • Michel van der Burg • michelvanderburg•com • https://michelvanderburg.com/2024/08/29/cradle-of-islet-transplants-20240829/
3. Van der Burg MPM, Gooszen HG, Terpstra JL, Frölich M, Scherft JP, Lemkes HHPJ. Quantification of canine pancreatic islet isolation. First International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation, Stockholm (Sweden) March 27–29, 1988. (Poster). Remastered 2025 poster edition : 1MEMO_20251206_01.
4. Van der Burg MPM, Gooszen HG, Terpstra JL, Frölich M, Scherft JP, Lemkes HHPJ. Quantification of canine pancreatic islet isolation (Abstract). Diabetes 1989; 38 (Suppl. 1): 274. (Abstract). View/Download file 1MEMO_20251206_04
5. Quantitative And Qualitative Standards For Islet Isolation Assessment In Man And Large Mammals. International Workshop during the 2nd Congress on Pancreas and Islet Transplantation. Camillo Ricordi. Archive Michel van der Burg • Miracles•Media • 1MEMO_20251206_07 • TakeNode 3d90aa54-9fe1-4b29-8161-aa6c4fda6652 • View/Download file 1MEMO_20251206_07
6. Ricordi C, Gray DW, Hering BJ, Kaufman DB, Warnock GL, Kneteman NM, Lake SP, London NJ, Socci C, Alejandro R, et al. Islet isolation assessment in man and large animals. Acta Diabetol Lat. 1990 Jul-Sep;27(3):185-95. doi: 10.1007/BF02581331. PMID: 2075782.
7. Frölich M, Van der Burg MPM, Gooszen HG, Jansen JBMJ, Lamers CBHW. Distribution of insulin, glucagon, pancreatic polypeptide and somatostatin in the canine pancreas. First International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation, Stockholm, Sweden, March 27–29 1988. (Poster).
8. Frölich M, Van der Burg MPM, Gooszen HG, Jansen JBMJ, Lamers CBHW. Distribution of insulin, glucagon, pancreatic polypeptide, and somatostatin in canine pancreas (Abstract). Diabetes 1989; 38 (Suppl. 1): 257. (Abstract) . Download file 1MEMO_20251206_04
9. Gooszen HG, Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Jansen JBMJ, Van Schilfgaarde R, Lamers CBHW, Frölich M. A crossover study on the effects of duct obliteration, coeliac denervation and autotransplantation on glucose and meal stimulated insulin, glucagon and pancreatic polypeptide levels. First International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation, Stockholm, Sweden, March 27–29 1988. (Talk).
10. Gooszen HG, van der Burg MP, Guicherit OR, Jansen JB, Frölich M, van Schilfgaarde R, Lamers CB. Crossover study on effects of duct obliteration, celiac denervation, and autotransplantation on glucose- and meal-stimulated insulin, glucagon, and pancreatic polypeptide levels. Diabetes. 1989 Jan;38 Suppl 1:114-6. doi: 10.2337/diab.38.1.s114. PMID: 2642831. (Proceedings paper).
11. Gooszen HG, Van Schilfgaarde R, Van der Burg MPM, van Lawick van Pabst WP, Frölich M, Bosman FT. Quantitative assessment of changes in insulin secretion after canine ductobliterated segmental pancreatic autotransplantation in relation to the histological background. First International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation, Stockholm, Sweden, March 27–29 1988. (Poster).
12. Gooszen HG, Van Schilfgaarde R, Van der Burg MPM, Van Lawick van Pabst WP, Frölich M, Bosman FT. Quantitative assessment of changes in insulin secretion after canine duct-obliterated segmental-pancreas autotransplantation in relation to histological background (Abstract). Diabetes 1989; 38 (Suppl. 1): 255–256. (Abstract). View/Download file 1MEMO_20251206_05
13. December 1987 , we started planning together Jane Field’s working visit thanks to our nephrologist Fokko van der Woude who after post doc research in Minneapolis had just started as an associate Professor at the Leiden University , working in our Leiden University Hospital (LUMC). Fokko J. van der Woude (1953-2006) passed away too soon after a long battle with cancer.
14. Pancreas & Islet Transplantation Program • 20240912 • Michel van der Burg • michelvanderburg•com • URL https://michelvanderburg.com/2024/09/12/pancreas-islet-transplantation-program-20240912/
15. Visiting research fellow in the Department of Surgery at the University of Minnesota (DER Sutherland, MD PhD) & Department of Cell Biology (OD Hegre, MD PhD), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Minnesota (USA) , September 14-October 6 1989
16. 2nd International Congress on Pancreatic and Islet Transplantation, and 4th International Symposium on Organ Procurement and Preservation. Minneapolis (USA) September 17–22, 1989.
Citation info : Quantification of canine pancreatic islet isolation • 1st IPITA 1988 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20251206 • URL https://michelvanderburg.com/2025/12/06
Assessment of isolated islet equivalents • Cell Transplant Society 1996 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • 1MEMO_20251205_1 • Poster 3rd International Congress Cell Transplant Society, Miami (USA) Sep 29 – Oct 2, 1996 • TakeNode 1300e7cd-85a4-4cd0-9cbc-a88746e625ab • #IEQ #diabetes #islets #transplant #methods #CTRMS
IEQ islet stands for Islet Equivalent, a standard unit used to measure the total volume of islets (clusters of insulin cells and other hormone-producing cells in the pancreas). It is defined as a single spherical islet with a diameter of 150 µm. The IEQ is a crucial parameter for assessing the quantity of islets for procedures like clinical islet transplantation, which is a treatment for type 1 diabetes.
Following a consensus report in 1989 – 1990 by Ricordi et al (1a, 1b) on islet isolation assessment, the total volume of isolated islets is generally expressed in the number of islet equivalents (IEQs) — defined as islets of 150 µm diameter— and many centers use the advocated now classic international procedure (CIP) of sizing all islets in classes with 50-µm increments (i.e., 50–100, 100–150, etc.) for calculation of the number of IEQs. For each class the number of IEQs are calculated by multiplying the islet counts with a conversion factor — based on the mean volume of that class.
A modified international procedure — based on our conventional Leiden procedure (2,3) with islet sizing in classes with 25-µm increments — is suggested for accurate assessment of the IEQs especially when isolation yields mostly smaller islets, in our paper ‘Assessment of isolated islet equivalents’ presented at the 3rd International Congress Cell Transplant Society, Miami (USA) Sep 29 – Oct 2, 1996, in both a poster (4) , and proceedings paper (5). A photo of the original poster , (retrieved somewhat wrinkled 30 years later from my archive), is posted here, as well as a pdf from the (corrected proof) manuscript of the proceedings paper below (6).
The Cell Transplant Society was founded in 1991, and has been renamed the Cell Transplant and Regenerative Medicine Society (CTRMS).
1a. Ricordi C, Gray DW, Hering BJ, Kaufman DB, Warnock GL, Kneteman NM, Lake SP, London NJ, Socci C, Alejandro R, et al. Islet isolation assessment in man and large animals. Acta Diabetol Lat. 1990 Jul-Sep;27(3):185-95. doi: 10.1007/BF02581331. PMID: 2075782.
1b. Quantitative And Qualitative Standards For Islet Isolation Assessment In Man And Large Mammals. International Workshop during the 2nd Congress on Pancreas and Islet Transplantation (1989). Camillo Ricordi. Archive Michel van der Burg • Miracles•Media • 1MEMO_20251206_07 . Available from Dec 6, 2025 URL https://michelvanderburg.com/2025/12/06/
2. Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Frölich M, Scherft JP, Prins FA, Bruijn JA, Gooszen HG. Assessment of islet isolation efficacy in dogs. Cell Transplant. 1994 Jan-Feb;3(1):91-101. doi: 10.1177/096368979400300113. PMID: 8162296.
3. Paper (Notes 2) included as Chapter 3 in my doctoral thesis (Leiden University, November 1994) : Assessment of islet isolation efficacy in dogs. In : Van der Burg MPM. Pancreatic islet transplantation: studies on the technique and efficacy of islet isolation and transplantation ( Chapter 3). (Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, 1994), Paperback (1994, Nov 9) Boskoop: Van der Burg (ISBN 9080216410); E-book (2022, Oct 25) Boskoop: Michel van der Burg | Miracles•Media ( ISBN 9789080216402). Retrieved (Nov 24th, 2025) from Leiden University Scholarly Publications, Persistent URL https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3486604 . Direct link to file Chapter 3 , URL https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A3486610/view
4. Van der Burg MPM, Scheringa M, Basir I, Bouwman E. Assessment of isolated islet equivalents. Poster presented at the Third Int. Congress Cell Transplant Soc., Miami (USA) Sept. 29 – Oct. 2, 1996.
In : Assessment of isolated islet equivalents • Cell Transplant Society 1996 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20251205 • URL https://michelvanderburg.com/2025/12/05 • File 1MEMO_20251205_1 • TakeNode 1300e7cd-85a4-4cd0-9cbc-a88746e625ab
5. Van der Burg MPM, Scheringa M, Basir I, Bouwman E. Assessment of isolated islet equivalents. Transplant Proc. 1997 Jun;29(4):1971-1973. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(97)00188-7. PMID: 9193483.
6. Manuscript (corrected proof for Transplant Proc paper PMID: 9193483). Van der Burg MPM, Scheringa M, Basir I, Bouwman E. Assessment of isolated islet equivalents • 1MEMO_20251205_2 • TakeNode 48380f3c-b3f7-416e-90bb-ad6c53129e46 • PDF available below , File 1MEMO_20251205_2
#IEQ #diabetes #islets #transplant #methods #CTRMS
Citation info : Assessment of isolated islet equivalents • Cell Transplant Society 1996 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20251205 • TakeNode 1300e7cd-85a4-4cd0-9cbc-a88746e625ab / 48380f3c-b3f7-416e-90bb-ad6c53129e46 • URL https://michelvanderburg.com/2025/12/05
Glycemic control mechanisms after canine islet autografting • IPITA 1995 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20251204_1 • Talk, Tuesday June 20, 1995 at 10:30, 5th IPITA, Eden Roc Resort Hotel, Miami Beach, FL (USA) • Digitally remastered by author, publisher, Michel van der Burg • TakeNode 5227c200-e029-4406-b344-15350fe3b93d • #GLP1 #GIP #diabetes #islets #transplant
Slideshow (digitally remastered) of my talk Tuesday June 20, 1995 at 10:30, at the 5th International Congress on Pancreas and Islet Transplantation (IPITA), in Miami Beach, FL (USA). My first talk at a world congress presenting the outcome of all our detailed metabolic studies in our preclinical model of canine islet autotransplantation , including our pioneer work on the incretin effects of the gut hormones GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide) — now, in 2025, well-known from the drugs that mimic the action of these natural hormones, to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity, by stimulating insulin release, improving blood sugar control, and reducing appetite.
May 1992 we were the first to show direct potentiation of the insulin response from isolated islets by (near-)physiological doses of both the gut hormones GLP-1 and GIP during perifusion (in vitro) of canine islets at 7.5-10 mM glucose levels (1,2), and January 1994 we next confirmed the incretin effect of a (near-)physiological dose of GLP-1 after canine islet transplantation , in a poster presented at the 13th Workshop of the AIDSPIT (aka AIDPIT) Study Group , Igls, Austria, January 23–25, 1994 (3).
Background of the work was posted earlier this year (4) and the work was published Nov 1994 in my PhD thesis Pancreatic islet transplantation , available online (5).
Tuesday June 20, 1995 at 10:30, at the 5th International Congress on Pancreas and Islet Transplantation (IPITA), in Miami Beach, FL (USA), was my first talk at a world congress presenting the outcome of all our detailed metabolic studies in the canine islet transplants , including the incretin effect of GLP-1, and also our findings with isolated canine islets during perifusion, in vitro, of the direct insulinotropic effects of the gut hormones GIP and GLP-1 (6) . That slideshow presentation (digitally remastered*) is posted here (1MEMO 20251204_1).
The proceedings paper delivered at the 5th IPITA is included in the Notes (7) , as well as the referenced previous papers (8,9)
1. Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Scherft JP, Frölich M, Terpstra JL, Gooszen HG. Functie na intralienale transplantatie van eilandjes van Langerhans in de hond ( Function after intrasplenic transplantation of islets of Langerhans in dogs ). Surgeon days ’92 of the Dutch Surgery Society, Rotterdam (The Netherlands) May 21–22, 1992. In : Gut factors controlling pancreatic islets • 20240910 • Michel van der Burg • michelvanderburg•com • URL https://michelvanderburg.com/2024/09/10/gut-factors-controlling-pancreatic-islets-20240910/
2. Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Frölich M, Gooszen HG. Insulinotropic effects of cholecystokinin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 during perifusion of short-term cultured canine isolated islets. Regul Pept. 1995 Dec 7;60(1):61-7. doi: 10.1016/0167-0115(95)00122-4. PMID: 8747785.
3. Metabolic control after canine islet transplantation. M.P.M. van der Burg, P.T.R. van Suylichem, O.R. Guicherit, J.H.M. van Deijnen, M. Frölich, and H.G. Gooszen (Universities of Leiden & Groningen, The Netherlands). Poster presented at the 13th Workshop of the AIDSPIT Study Group , Igls, Austria, January 23–25, 1994 • In : GLP-1 blood sugar regulation in islet transplants • AIDSPIT 1994 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20251114 • TakeNode 810cc881-d084-4d2e-b252-d432918b1946 • URL https://michelvanderburg.com/2025/11/14
4. Background of this work was posted in Dutch Islets Transplant Team • @1MEMO 20250125 • URL https://michelvanderburg.com/2025/01/25/dutch-islets-transplant-team-1memo-20250125/
5. Van der Burg MPM. Pancreatic islet transplantation: studies on the technique and efficacy of islet isolation and transplantation. (Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, 1994), Paperback (1994, Nov 9) Boskoop: Van der Burg (ISBN 9080216410); E-book (2022, Oct 25) Boskoop: Michel van der Burg | Miracles•Media ( ISBN 9789080216402). Retrieved (Dec 4th, 2025) from Leiden University Scholarly Publications, Persistent URL https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3486604 .
6. Oral presentation : Van der Burg MPM, Van Suylichem PTR, Guicherit OR, Frölich M, Lemkes HHPJ, Gooszen HG. Glycemic control mechanisms after canine islet autografting. 5th International Congress on Pancreas and Islet Transplantation (IPITA), Miami Beach (USA) June 20, 1995.
7. 5th IPITA Proceedings publication : Van der Burg MPM, Van Suylichem PTR, Guicherit OR, Frölich M, Lemkes HHPJ, Gooszen HG. Glycemic control mechanisms after canine islet autografting. Transplant Proc. 1995 Dec;27(6):3187-8. PMID: 8539903. PDF available below PMID_8539903
8. Van der Burg MPM, Gooszen HG. The metabolic efficiency of islet grafts: an overview. In: Islet transplantation — current status of clinical application and experimental results. Hesse UJ , Pichlmaier H, Eds., Lengerich Germany, Wolfgang Pabst Verlag, 1992, p.93–99. Pabst hash code 0383b3abad3ae774b146ea0425c2227a PDF available below 1MEMO_20251204_4
9. Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Scherft JP, Lemkes HHPJ, Frölich M, Gooszen HG. Postprandial performance after canine islet transplantation: the importance of gut factors (Abstract). Neth J Med 1992; 41: A25. PDF available below 1MEMO_20251204_3
10. Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Van Suylichem PTR, Frölich M, Van Deijnen JHM, Gooszen HG. Importance of the entero-insular axis for islet graft function (Abstract). Cell Transplant 1994; 3: 257. Abstract – Second International Congress of the Cell Transplant Society May 1–4, 1994 Hyatt Regency Hotel • Minneapolis, Minnesota . https://doi.org/10.1177/096368979400300302 (Abstracts published , posters not presented). PDF available below 10.1177_096368979400300302
11. Chapter 8, Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, November 1994 : Metabolic control after intrasplenic islet autotransplantation in dogs: ß-cell secretory capacity, insulin action, and the enteroinsular axis. Michael P.M. van der Burg, Paul T.R. van Suylichem, Onna R. Guicherit, Marijke Frölich, Herman H.P.J. Lemkes, and Hein G. Gooszen. In : Van der Burg MPM. Pancreatic islet transplantation: studies on the technique and efficacy of islet isolation and transplantation ( Chapter 8). (Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, 1994), Paperback (1994, Nov 9) Boskoop: Van der Burg (ISBN 9080216410); E-book (2022, Oct 25) Boskoop: Michel van der Burg | Miracles•Media ( ISBN 9789080216402). Retrieved (Nov 24th, 2025) from Leiden University Scholarly Publications, Persistent URL https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3486604 .
Direct link to file Chapter 8 , URL https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A3486615/view .
12. Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, November 1994 (Chapter 6) : lnsulinotropic properties of cholecystokinin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, and glucagon-like peptide-1 during perifusion of short-term cultured canine isolated islets. Michael P.M. van der Burg, Onna R. Guicherit, Marijke Frölich and Hein G. Gooszen. In : Van der Burg MPM. Pancreatic islet transplantation: studies on the technique and efficacy of islet isolation and transplantation ( Chapter 6). (Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, 1994), Paperback (1994, Nov 9) Boskoop: Van der Burg (ISBN 9080216410); E-book (2022, Oct 25) Boskoop: Michel van der Burg | Miracles•Media ( ISBN 9789080216402). Retrieved (Nov 24th, 2025) from Leiden University Scholarly Publications, Persistent URL https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3486604 .
Direct link to file Chapter 6 , URL https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A3486613/view
13. Van der Burg MPM, Guicherit OR, Frölich M, Gooszen HG. Insulinotropic effects of cholecystokinin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 during perifusion of short-term cultured canine isolated islets. Regul Pept. 1995 Dec 7;60(1):61-7. doi: 10.1016/0167-0115(95)00122-4. PMID: 8747785.
14. Van der Burg MPM, Van Suylichem PTR, Guicherit OR, Frölich M, Lemkes HHPJ, Gooszen HG. Glucoregulation after canine islet transplantation: contribution of insulin secretory capacity, insulin action, and the entero-insular axis. Cell Transplant. 1997 Sep-Oct;6(5):497-503. doi: 10.1177/096368979700600509. PMID: 9331501. PDF link https://pure.rug.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/58359942/096368979700600509.pdf
* 1MEMO 20251204_1 . Digitally remastered presentation, using the images from the original slides handout, and the handout of the text spoken during the original presentation , now read using my personal synthesized voice.
#GLP1 #GIP #diabetes #islets #transplant
Citation info : Glycemic control mechanisms after canine islet autografting • IPITA 1995 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles.Media • @1MEMO 20251204 • URL https://michelvanderburg.com/2025/12/04
Topeng story telling show – traditional Balinese street theater for villagers (in a village probably along the north-east coast road along the Bali Sea) on the island Bali , Indonesia, September 2000.
More details : see previous posts 1MEMO 20251129 , 20251130 , 20251201 , 20251202.
#tradition #theater #outdoor #street #village #Bali #Indonesia #photography #art #Topeng #mask
Citation info : Balinese Street Theater • Portrait #19 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles•Media • @1MEMO 20251203 • TakeNode 2520572d-807e-48e0-afaf-4d338aa6b4d2
Topeng story telling show – traditional Balinese street theater for villagers (in a village probably along the north-east coast road along the Bali Sea) on the island Bali , Indonesia, September 2000. More details : see previous posts 1MEMO 20251129 , 20251130 , 20251201.
#tradition #theater #outdoor #street #village #Bali #Indonesia #photography #art #Topeng #mask
Citation info : Balinese Street Theater • Portrait #18 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles•Media • @1MEMO 20251202 • TakeNode 4ef121c8-95cf-4773-81d2-011696f12305
Topeng story telling show – traditional Balinese street theater for villagers (in a village probably along the north-east coast road along the Bali Sea) on the island Bali , Indonesia, September 2000. More details : see previous posts 1MEMO 20251129 , 20251130.
#tradition #theater #outdoor #street #village #Bali #Indonesia #photography #art #Topeng #mask
Citation info : Balinese Topeng Theater • Portrait #17 • Michel van der Burg • Miracles•Media • @1MEMO 20251201 • TakeNode a17369ac-a9ba-46de-b26f-6a0f5ce6a9d6
